По-надолу иде реч за “new” американски скандал около
контролираното наблюдение над света – т.е. над всичко и всеки , по така
наречената правителствена тайна поръчка, разкрита от един съвестен млад
американец тия дни!
Ние българите нямаме дерт в тази посока, от нищо не се страхуваме и не влагаме милиарди
за подслушване и контролиране живота на хората ни! Имаме си един-двама олигарси
и на тях сме поверили тая работа - медий, печат, журналя и прочие са все „техни
хора”. Слухтят и доносничат като копои
кой какво и как е казал и прави. Абе хората си вършат работата, не можем да се
оплачем! Я какви партийни комплоти спретнаха наскоро, какви компромати
сътвориха, та даже бутнаха и правителството на ББ, избутаха и парламентарните
избори наскоро, организираха набързо ново правителство и сега всички чакаме със
затаен дъх след някой и друг месец да си
поизтупат „брашнените ръчички” и да дадат на народа поредната „чаша студена
вода”! Май си ги харесваме, па и ни допадат!
От край време си знаем, че уж
изборния ни „избор” като „свободен” суверен си е по комунистически контролиран,
и хич не се кахъриме като дойде това време за избирането. Съдействаме им да сме
неграмотни, безимотни и бедни хора хем по-лесно да ни „управляват”, хем и да не
създаваме толкова грамотни младежи специално по IT техника и технологии като Едуард Сноудън например!
И всичко в страната ни е като в селска идилия
– копаме и ручаме компири, дрънкаме си глупости по полянки и баири и ...
някакси кретаме в тази „сложна” световна демокрация. Такава бе и си остава нашата
„нежна революция” за нея за пред света, дето пак на уж си я проведохме – омаскарена,
жалка, неразбрана, нещо като в сутрешна ниска мъгла.
Хакват ни отвреме-навреме с
някое повишенийце на цените, прави се профилактично „cut” на социалните и човешките ни права, и ни нахъсват отвреме-навреме
с лозунга „давайте да работим”.
А долното за представите по географката ни ширина
е нещо непостижимо, прекалено луксозно, и непонятно. Но май е време и ние да
попрескочим до тоя Хонг Конг, свят да видим, па и той нас, нали сме човеци! Казват,
че там имало „дух” за ангажимент към свободата на словото и правото, и
политическото несъгласие! Я какви работи имало по свето!
А американците – и те
горе-долу като нас коментират, само че не ползват
вулгарно-селски изказ, не се именуват „червени”, „сини”, „жълти” ..., и не се
обиждат взаимно!
NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden: 'I don't want to live
in a society that does these sort of things' – video
The
individual responsible for one of the most significant leaks in US political
history is Edward Snowden, a 29-year-old former technical
assistant for the CIA and current employee of the defence contractor Booz Allen Hamilton.
Snowden has been working at the National Security Agency for the last four
years as an employee of various outside contractors, including Booz Allen and
Dell.
The
Guardian, after several days of interviews, is revealing his identity at his
request. From the moment he decided to disclose numerous top-secret documents
to the public, he was determined not to opt for the protection of anonymity.
"I have no intention of hiding who I am because I know I have done nothing
wrong," he said.
Snowden
will go down in history as one of America's most consequential
whistleblowers, alongside Daniel Ellsberg and Bradley Manning. He is
responsible for handing over material from one of the world's most secretive
organisations – the NSA.
In a note
accompanying the first set of documents he provided, he wrote: "I
understand that I will be made to suffer for my actions," but "I will
be satisfied if the federation of secret law, unequal pardon and irresistible
executive powers that rule the world that I love are revealed even for an
instant."
Despite
his determination to be publicly unveiled, he repeatedly insisted that he wants
to avoid the media spotlight. "I don't want public attention because I
don't want the story to be about me. I want it to be about what the US government
is doing."
He does
not fear the consequences of going public, he said, only that doing so will
distract attention from the issues raised by his disclosures. "I know the
media likes to personalise political debates, and I know the government will
demonise me."
Despite
these fears, he remained hopeful his outing will not divert attention from the
substance of his disclosures. "I really want the focus to be on these
documents and the debate which I hope this will trigger among citizens around
the globe about what kind of world we want to live in." He added: "My
sole motive is to inform the public as to that which is done in their name and
that which is done against them."
He has had
"a very comfortable life" that included a salary of roughly $200,000,
a girlfriend with whom he shared a home in Hawaii, a stable career, and a family he
loves. "I'm willing to sacrifice all of that because I can't in good
conscience allow the US
government to destroy privacy, internet freedom and basic liberties
for people around the world with this massive surveillance machine they're
secretly building."
'I am not afraid, because this is
the choice I've made'
Three
weeks ago, Snowden made final preparations that resulted in last week's series
of blockbuster news stories. At the NSA office in Hawaii where he was working, he copied the
last set of documents he intended to disclose.
He then
advised his NSA supervisor that he needed to be away from work for "a
couple of weeks" in order to receive treatment for epilepsy, a condition
he learned he suffers from after a series of seizures last year.
As he
packed his bags, he told his girlfriend that he had to be away for a few weeks,
though he said he was vague about the reason. "That is not an uncommon
occurrence for someone who has spent the last decade working in the intelligence
world."
On May 20,
he boarded a flight to Hong Kong, where he has
remained ever since. He chose the city because "they have a spirited
commitment to free speech and the right of political dissent", and because
he believed that it was one of the few places in the world that both could and
would resist the dictates of the US government.
In the
three weeks since he arrived, he has been ensconced in a hotel room. "I've
left the room maybe a total of three times during my entire stay," he
said. It is a plush hotel and, what with eating meals in his room too, he has
run up big bills.
He is deeply worried about being
spied on. He lines the door of his hotel room with pillows to prevent
eavesdropping. He puts a large red hood over his head and laptop when entering
his passwords to prevent any hidden cameras from detecting them.
Though
that may sound like paranoia to some, Snowden has good reason for such fears.
He worked in the US
intelligence world for almost a decade. He knows that the biggest and most secretive
surveillance organisation in America,
the NSA, along with the most powerful government on the planet, is looking for
him.
Since the disclosures began to
emerge, he has watched television and monitored the internet, hearing all the
threats and vows of prosecution emanating from Washington.
And he
knows only too well the sophisticated technology available to them and how easy
it will be for them to find him. The NSA police and other law enforcement
officers have twice visited his home in Hawaii
and already contacted his girlfriend, though he believes that may have been
prompted by his absence from work, and not because of suspicions of any
connection to the leaks.
"All
my options are bad," he said. The US
could begin extradition proceedings against him, a potentially problematic,
lengthy and unpredictable course for Washington.
Or the Chinese government might whisk him away for questioning, viewing him as
a useful source of information. Or he might end up being grabbed and bundled
into a plane bound for US
territory.
"Yes,
I could be rendered by the CIA. I could have people come after me. Or any of
the third-party partners. They work closely with a number of other nations. Or
they could pay off the Triads. Any of their agents or assets," he said.
"We have
got a CIA station just up the road – the consulate here in Hong
Kong – and I am sure they are going to be busy for the next week.
And that is a concern I will live with for the rest of my life, however long
that happens to be."
Having
watched the Obama administration prosecute whistleblowers at a
historically unprecedented rate, he fully expects the US government
to attempt to use all its weight to punish him. "I am not afraid," he
said calmly, "because this is the choice I've made."
He
predicts the government will launch an investigation and "say I have
broken the Espionage Act and helped our enemies, but that can be used against
anyone who points out how massive and invasive the system has become".
The only time he became emotional
during the many hours of interviews was when he pondered the impact his choices
would have on his family, many of whom work for the US government. "The only thing
I fear is the harmful effects on my family, who I won't be able to help any
more. That's what keeps me up at night," he said, his eyes welling up with
tears.
'You can't
wait around for someone else to act'
Snowden
did not always believe the US
government posed a threat to his political values. He was brought up originally
in Elizabeth City, North Carolina. His family moved later to Maryland,
near the NSA headquarters in Fort
Meade.
By his own
admission, he was not a stellar student. In order to get the credits necessary
to obtain a high school diploma, he attended a community college in Maryland, studying
computing, but never completed the coursework. (He later obtained his GED.)
In 2003,
he enlisted in the US
army and began a training program to join the Special Forces. Invoking the same
principles that he now cites to justify his leaks, he said: "I wanted to
fight in the Iraq
war because I felt like I had an obligation as a human being to help free
people from oppression".
He
recounted how his beliefs about the war's purpose were quickly dispelled.
"Most of the people training us seemed pumped up about killing Arabs, not
helping anyone," he said. After he broke both his legs in a training
accident, he was discharged.
After
that, he got his first job in an NSA facility, working as a security guard for
one of the agency's covert facilities at the University of Maryland.
From there, he went to the CIA, where he worked on IT security. His
understanding of the internet and his talent for computer programming enabled
him to rise fairly quickly for someone who lacked even a high school diploma.
By 2007,
the CIA stationed him with diplomatic cover in Geneva, Switzerland.
His responsibility for maintaining computer network security meant he had
clearance to access a wide array of classified documents.
That access, along with the almost
three years he spent around CIA officers, led him to begin seriously
questioning the rightness of what he saw.
He
described as formative an incident in which he claimed CIA operatives were
attempting to recruit a Swiss banker to obtain secret banking information.
Snowden said they achieved this by purposely getting the banker drunk and
encouraging him to drive home in his car. When the banker was arrested for
drunk driving, the undercover agent seeking to befriend him offered to help,
and a bond was formed that led to successful recruitment.
"Much
of what I saw in Geneva
really disillusioned me about how my government functions and what its impact
is in the world," he says. "I realised that I was part of something
that was doing far more harm than good."
He said it
was during his CIA stint in Geneva
that he thought for the first time about exposing government secrets. But, at
the time, he chose not to for two reasons.
First, he
said: "Most of the secrets the CIA has are about people, not machines and
systems, so I didn't feel comfortable with disclosures that I thought could
endanger anyone". Secondly, the election of Barack Obama in 2008 gave him
hope that there would be real reforms, rendering disclosures unnecessary.
He left the CIA in 2009 in order to
take his first job working for a private contractor that assigned him to a
functioning NSA facility, stationed on a military base in Japan. It was
then, he said, that he "watched as Obama advanced the very policies that I
thought would be reined in", and as a result, "I got hardened."
The primary lesson from this
experience was that "you can't wait around for someone else to act. I had
been looking for leaders, but I realised that leadership is about being the
first to act."
Over the
next three years, he learned just how all-consuming the NSA's surveillance
activities were, claiming "they are intent on making every conversation
and every form of behaviour in the world known to them".
He
described how he once viewed the internet as "the most important invention
in all of human history". As an adolescent, he spent days at a time
"speaking to people with all sorts of views that I would never have
encountered on my own".
But he believed that the value of
the internet, along with basic privacy, is being rapidly destroyed by
ubiquitous surveillance. "I don't see myself as a hero," he said,
"because what I'm doing is self-interested: I don't want to live in a
world where there's no privacy and therefore no room for intellectual
exploration and creativity."
Once he reached the conclusion that
the NSA's surveillance net would soon be irrevocable, he said it was just a
matter of time before he chose to act. "What they're doing" poses
"an existential threat to democracy", he said.
A matter of principle
As strong
as those beliefs are, there still remains the question: why did he do it?
Giving up his freedom and a privileged lifestyle? "There are more
important things than money. If I were motivated by money, I could have sold
these documents to any number of countries and gotten very rich."
For him, it is a matter of
principle. "The government has granted itself power it is not entitled to.
There is no public oversight. The result is people like myself have the
latitude to go further than they are allowed to," he said.
His
allegiance to internet freedom is reflected in the stickers on his laptop:
"I support Online Rights: Electronic Frontier Foundation," reads one.
Another hails the online organisation offering anonymity, the Tor Project.
Asked by
reporters to establish his authenticity to ensure he is not some fantasist, he
laid bare, without hesitation, his personal details, from his social security
number to his CIA ID and his expired diplomatic passport. There is no
shiftiness. Ask him about anything in his personal life and he will answer.
He is
quiet, smart, easy-going and self-effacing. A master on computers, he seemed
happiest when talking about the technical side of surveillance, at a level of
detail comprehensible probably only to fellow communication specialists. But he
showed intense passion when talking about the value of privacy and how he felt
it was being steadily eroded by the behaviour of the intelligence services.
His manner
was calm and relaxed but he has been understandably twitchy since he went into
hiding, waiting for the knock on the hotel door. A fire alarm goes off.
"That has not happened before," he said, betraying anxiety wondering
if was real, a test or a CIA ploy to get him out onto the street.
Strewn
about the side of his bed are his suitcase, a plate with the remains of
room-service breakfast, and a copy of Angler, the biography of former
vice-president Dick Cheney.
Ever since
last week's news stories began to appear in the Guardian, Snowden has
vigilantly watched TV and read the internet to see the effects of his choices.
He seemed satisfied that the debate he longed to provoke was finally taking
place.
He lay,
propped up against pillows, watching CNN's Wolf Blitzer ask a discussion panel
about government intrusion if they had any idea who the leaker was. From 8,000
miles away, the leaker looked on impassively, not even indulging in a wry
smile.
Snowden
said that he admires both Ellsberg and Manning, but argues that there is one
important distinction between himself and the army private, whose trial
coincidentally began the week Snowden's leaks began to make news.
"I carefully evaluated every
single document I disclosed to ensure that each was legitimately in the public
interest," he said. "There are all sorts of documents that would have
made a big impact that I didn't turn over, because harming people isn't my
goal. Transparency is."
He
purposely chose, he said, to give the documents to journalists whose judgment
he trusted about what should be public and what should remain concealed.
As for his
future, he is vague. He hoped the publicity the leaks have generated will offer
him some protection, making it "harder for them to get dirty".
He views
his best hope as the possibility of asylum, with Iceland – with its reputation of a
champion of internet freedom – at the top of his list. He knows that may prove
a wish unfulfilled.
But after
the intense political controversy he has already created with just the first
week's haul of stories, "I feel satisfied that this was all worth it. I
have no regrets."
КОМЕНТИРАЛИ:
... What this man has done is very courageous and the
American people should be grateful to him.
... I
don't see this as a contradiction, but I am grateful for Snowden, appreciate
what he has done, and even consider him to be a hero, while at the same time I
am not grateful for Manning, I don't appreciate what he has done and I don't
see him as anything even remotely resembling a hero.
I am glad
that Snowden took up residence (if even in a hotel) in Hong
Kong before coming out as the NSA whistleblower. I absolutely
don't want to see him in jail, but also (as Snowden states himself), this issue
is important enough on its own without the Fed having Snowden on trial here in
the States, which would serve as an unwanted distraction from one of the most
important political and social issues in the world today.
Mr.
Snowden;
As an
American and a former US Marine, I applaud you sir.
...
@whyohwhy1 -
Don't
worry this man will help him. Alex jones, today he took over the BBC. Do watch,
it's hilarious
... @BonkIfYouHonk
- I'm not saying you are real or you are not real, but it can't harm to
maintain a critical eye. Especially since your reaction seems somewhat
perversed, given the scale of the implications of this breaking news.
So I will
continue to spread the word
It is a
matter of public record (
http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/mar/17/us-spy-operation-social-networks
) there are government people paid to shape the debate online.
... @aymoony
- Obama's a constitutional lawyer by trade. The point I was trying to make in
my original comment is that all this spying has been made legal. Bush
authorized illegal wiretapping but Obama is more crafty than that. The Patriot
Act circumvents the Constitution. The US public no longer has the
protection of the Constitution, because it is defacto made null and void by the
Patriot Act. And guess who all too willingly extended the life of the Patriot
Act? "Meet the new boss, same as the old boss".
And how
many of those Congressmen/women who are concerned about Privacy voted in favour
of the Patriot Act? The naivety of people, no matter their station in life,
never ceases to blow me away. If you grant people absolute power they're going
to use it. If you grant the government the legal power to spy on you, they're
going to spy on you.
... "The
right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects,
against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated.."
... @BeastNeedsMoreTorque - Obama IS NOT a "constitutional
lawyer by trade."
He taught a Constitutional Law class at the University of Chicago. They refer to him as “a senior
lecturer". It is interesting to note that in the famous photo of him
teaching "constitutional law" shows a white board in the back ground
where he is teaching on "Rules For Radicals". No doubt, he adheres to
the teaching of Saul D. Alinsky rather than the U.S Founding Fathers.
Looking at Obama's mentors, you see a long list
of Radical Leftists, Communists and Socialists. His closest advisor, Valarie
Jarett's father in-law was a renowned Communist in the Black circles of Chicago and an associate of the Communist mentor Obama had
as a teen-ager in Hawaii.
This administration does not revere the U.S.
Constitution.
... @DeleteThisPost -
Coukld
that be anything at all to do with Party politics?
Manning's
releases could be construed as anti-Bush and Snowden's Anti- Obama?
...
Хъ-М! В долната публикация дали пък не става въпрос за нещо подобно в
горния случай???
Revealed:
US spy operation that manipulates social media
The US military is developing software that will
let it secretly manipulate social media sites by using fake online personas to
influence internet conversations and spread pro-American propaganda.
A
Californian corporation has been awarded a contract with United States Central Command (Centcom), which
oversees US armed operations in the Middle East and Central Asia, to develop
what is described as an "online persona management service" that will
allow one US serviceman or woman to control up to 10 separate identities based
all over the world.
The
project has been likened by web experts to China's attempts to control and
restrict free speech on the internet. Critics are likely to complain that it
will allow the US
military to create a false consensus in online conversations, crowd out
unwelcome opinions and smother commentaries or reports that do not correspond
with its own objectives.
The
discovery that the US
military is developing false online personalities – known to users of social
media as "sock puppets" – could also encourage other governments,
private companies and non-government organisations to do the same.
The
Centcom contract stipulates that each fake online persona must have a
convincing background, history and supporting details, and that up to 50
US-based controllers should be able to operate false identities from their
workstations "without fear of being discovered by sophisticated
adversaries".
Centcom
spokesman Commander Bill Speaks said: "The technology supports classified
blogging activities on foreign-language websites to enable Centcom to counter
violent extremist and enemy propaganda outside the US."
He said
none of the interventions would be in English, as it would be unlawful to
"address US audiences" with such technology, and any English-language
use of social media by Centcom was always clearly attributed. The languages in
which the interventions are conducted include Arabic, Farsi, Urdu and Pashto.
Centcom
said it was not targeting any US-based web sites, in English or any other
language, and specifically said it was not targeting Facebook or Twitter.
Once
developed, the software could allow US service personnel, working around the
clock in one location, to respond to emerging online conversations with any
number of co-ordinated messages, blogposts, chatroom posts and other
interventions. Details of the contract suggest this location would be MacDill
air force base near Tampa, Florida, home of US Special Operations
Command.
It also
calls for "traffic mixing", blending the persona controllers'
internet usage with the usage of people outside Centcom in a manner that must
offer "excellent cover and powerful deniability".
The
multiple persona contract is thought to have been awarded as part of a
programme called Operation Earnest Voice (OEV), which was first developed in Iraq as a
psychological warfare weapon against the online presence of al-Qaida supporters
and others ranged against coalition forces. Since then, OEV is reported to have
expanded into a $200m programme and is thought to have been used against
jihadists across Pakistan, Afghanistan and the Middle
East.
OEV is
seen by senior US
commanders as a vital counter-terrorism and counter-radicalisation programme.
In evidence to the US Senate's armed services committee last year, General
David Petraeus, then commander of Centcom, described the operation as an effort
to "counter
extremist ideology and propaganda and to ensure that credible voices
in the region are heard". He said the US military's objective was to be
"first with the truth".
Centcom
confirmed that the $2.76m contract was awarded to Ntrepid, a newly formed
corporation registered in Los Angeles.
It would not disclose whether the multiple persona project is already in
operation or discuss any related contracts.
Nobody was
available for comment at Ntrepid.
In his
evidence to the Senate committee, Gen Mattis said: "OEV seeks to disrupt
recruitment and training of suicide bombers; deny safe havens for our
adversaries; and counter extremist ideology and propaganda." He added that
Centcom was working with "our coalition partners" to develop new
techniques and tactics the US
could use "to counter the adversary in the cyber domain".
Asked
whether any UK military
personnel had been involved in OEV, Britain's Ministry of Defence said
it could find "no evidence". The MoD refused to say whether it had
been involved in the development of persona management programmes, saying:
"We don't comment on cyber capability."
Persona
management by the US
military would face legal challenges if it were turned against citizens of the US, where a
number of people engaged in sock puppetry have faced prosecution.
It is
unclear whether a persona management programme would contravene UK law. Legal
experts say it could fall foul of the Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981,
which states that "a person is guilty of forgery if he makes a false
instrument, with the intention that he or another shall use it to induce
somebody to accept it as genuine, and by reason of so accepting it to do or not
to do some act to his own or any other person's prejudice". However, this
would apply only if a website or social network could be shown to have suffered
"prejudice" as a result.
• This
article was amended on 18 March 2011 to remove references to Facebook and
Twitter, introduced during the editing process, and to add a comment from
Centcom, received after publication, that it is not targeting those sites.
КОМЕНТИРАЛ:
...
What bollocks.
He
revealed no unlawful activity, nor anything that had not been reported several
times since 2006 when it started. Then he fled America
complaining about lack of free speech and suppression of dissent and went to China. Fucking China!
However,
what he revealed was classified, and he did so at a time that seriously
undermined America's
attempts to deal with cyber attacksfrom China.
The guy is
no hero. He is a petty traitor.
Подготвил Нели Кирилова
